中国药用植物志 第11卷【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

中国药用植物志 第11卷PDF格式电子书版下载

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泽泻科ALISMATACEAE2

1．慈姑属Sagittaria L.2

1．冠果草Sagittaria guyanensis Kunth subsp.lappula(D.Don)Bogin2

2．野慈姑Sagittaria trifolia L2

3．矮慈姑Sagittaria pygmaea Miq5

2．泽泻属Alisma L.7

1．泽泻Alisma plantago-aquatica L7

2．东方泽泻Alisma orientale(Sam.)Juz8

3．膜果泽泻Alisma lanceolatum With13

4．草泽泻Alisma gramineum Lej13

5．窄叶泽泻Alisma canaliculatum A.Braun et C.D.Bouché14

花蔺科BUTOMACEAE15

1．花蔺属Butomus L.15

1．花蔺Butomus umbellatus L15

水鳖科HYDROCHARITACEAE18

1．海菜花属Ottelia Pers.18

1．龙舌草Ottelia alismoides(L.)Pers18

2．海菜花Ottelia acuminata(Gagnep.)Dandy19

2．水鳖属Hydrocharis L.20

1．水鳖Hydrocharis dubia(Blume)Backer20

3．水筛属Blyxa Noronha ex Thouars21

1．有尾水筛Blyxa echinosperma(C.B.Clarke)Hook.f21

4．苦草属Vallisneria L.21

1．苦草Vallisneria natans(Lour.)H.Hara21

5．虾子草属Nechamandra Planch.22

1．虾子草Nechamandra alternifolia(Roxb.)Thwaites22

6．黑藻属Hydrilla Rich.23

1．黑藻Hydrilla verticillata(L.f.)Royle23

水麦冬科JUNCAGINACEAE25

1．水麦冬属Triglochin L.25

1．水麦冬Triglochin palustre L25

2．海韭菜Triglochin maritimum L26

眼子菜科POTAMOGETONACEAE30

1．眼子菜属Potamogeton L.30

1．小眼子菜Potamogeton pusillus L30

2．微齿眼子菜Potamogeton maackianus A.Benn30

3．菹草Potamogeton crispus L31

4．穿叶眼子菜Potamogeton perfoliatus L33

5．竹叶眼子菜Potamogeton malaianus Miq34

6．异叶眼子菜Potamogeton heterophyllus Schreb35

7．浮叶眼子菜Potamogeton natans L36

8．蓼叶眼子菜Potamogeton polygonifolius Pourr37

9．眼子菜Potamogeton distinctus A.Benn37

10．鸡冠眼子菜Potamogeton cristatus Regel et Maack38

11．八蕊眼子菜Potamogeton octandrus Poir39

12．篦齿眼子菜Potamogeton pectinatus L39

2．大叶藻属Zostera L.40

1．大叶藻Zostera marina L40

百合科LILIACEAE45

1．岩菖蒲属Tofieldia Huds.45

1．叉柱岩菖蒲Tofieldia divergens Bureau et Franch45

2．岩菖蒲Tofieldia thibetica Franch46

2．白丝草属Chionographis Maxim.47

1．白丝草Chionographis chinensis K.Krause47

3．丫蕊花属Ypsilandra Franch.49

1．丫蕊花Ypsilandra thibetica Franch49

2．小果丫蕊花Ypsilandra cavaleriei H.Lév.et Vaniot50

3．云南丫蕊花Ypsilandra yunnanensis W.W.Sm.et Jeffrey51

4．高山丫蕊花Ypsilandra alpina F.T.Wang et T.Tang52

4．藜芦属Veratrum L.54

1．藜芦Veratrum nigrum L54

2．兴安藜芦Veratrum dahuricum(Turcz.)Loes56

3．尖被藜芦Veratrum oxysepalum Turcz58

4．阿尔泰藜芦Veratrum lobelianum Bernh59

5．毛叶藜芦Veratrum grandiflorum(Maxim.ex Baker)Loes60

6．毛穗藜芦Veratrum maackii Regel62

7．牯岭藜芦Veratrum schindleri Loes63

8．狭叶藜芦Veratrum stenophyllum Diels64

9．蒙自藜芦Veratrum mengtzeanum Loes66

10．大理藜芦Veratrum taliense Loes66

5．油点草属Tricyrtis Wall.68

1．油点草Tricyrtis macropoda Miq68

2．黄花油点草Tricyrtis pilosa Wall68

3．台湾油点草Tricyrtis formosana Baker69

4．宽叶油点草Tricyrtis latifolia Maxim70

6．山菅兰属Dianella Lam.ex Juss.71

1．山菅兰Dianella ensifolia(L.)DC71

7．独尾草属Eremurus M.Bieb.73

1．独尾草Eremurus chinensis O.Fedtsch73

8．知母属Anemarrhena Bunge74

1．知母Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge74

9．吊兰属Chlorophytum Ker Gawl.80

1．吊兰Chlorophytum comosum(Thunb.)Baker80

2．小花吊兰Chlorophytum laxum R.Br81

10．鹭鸶兰属Diuranthera Hemsl.83

1．鹭鸶兰Diuranthera major Hemsl83

2．小鹭鸶兰Diuranthera minor(C.H.Wright)C.H.Wright ex Hemsl84

11．玉簪属Hosta Tratt.85

1．玉簪Hosta plantaginea(Lam.)Asch85

2．紫萼Hosta ventricosa(Salisb.)Stearn87

3．东北玉簪Hosta ensata F.Maek88

4．粉叶玉簪Hosta sieboldiana Engl89

12．萱草属Hemerocallis L.91

1．黄花菜Hemerocallis citrina Baroni91

2．北黄花菜Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L92

3．小黄花菜Hemerocallis minor Mill93

4．萱草Hemerocallis fulva(L.)L94

5．西南萱草Hemerocallis forrestii Diels98

6．折叶萱草Hemerocallis plicata Stapf98

7．矮萱草Hemerocallis nana Forrest et W.W.Sm99

8．大苞萱草Hemerocallis middendorffii Trautv.et C.A.Mey99

9．小萱草Hemerocallis dumortieri C.Morren100

13．芦荟属Aloe L.102

1．大芦荟Aloe arborescens Mill.var.natalensis(J.M.Wood et M.S.Evans)A.Berger102

2．芦荟Aloe vera(L.)Burm.f103

14．山慈菇属Iphigenia Kunth106

1．山慈菇Iphigenia indica(L.)Kunth106

15．嘉兰属Gloriosa L.107

1．嘉兰Gloriosa superba L107

16．顶冰花属Gagea Salisb.108

1．小顶冰花Gagea terraccianoana Pascher108

2．林生顶冰花Gagea filiformis(Ledeb.)Kar.et Kir109

3．顶冰花Gagea nakaiana Kitag110

17．洼瓣花属Lloydia Salisb.ex Rchb.111

1．洼瓣花Lloydia serotina(L.)Salisb.ex Rchb111

2．西藏洼瓣花Lloydia tibetica Baker ex Oliv112

18．郁金香属Tulipa L.113

1．老鸦瓣Tulipa edulis(Miq.)Baker113

2．伊犁郁金香Tulipa iliensis Regel114

3．阿尔泰郁金香Tulipa altaica Pall.ex Spreng115

4．毛蕊郁金香Tulipa dasystemon(Regel)Regel115

5．郁金香Tulipa gesneriana L116

19．贝母属Fritillaria L.120

1．伊贝母Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk ex Fisch.et C.A.Mey120

2．额敏贝母Fritillaria meleagroides Patrin ex Schult.f121

3．华西贝母Fritillaria sichuanica S.C.Chen121

4．川贝母Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don122

5．太白贝母Fritiilaria taipaiensis P.Y.Li124

6．榆中贝母Fritillaria yuzhongensis G.D.Yu et Y.S.Zhou125

7．粗茎贝母Fritillaria crassicaulis S.C.Chen125

8．天目贝母Fritillaria monantha Migo126

9．新疆贝母Fritillaria walujewii Regel127

10．黄花贝母Fritillaria verticillata Willd128

11．浙贝母Fritillaria thunbergii Miq129

12．托里贝母Fritillaria tortifolia X.Z.Duan et X.J.Zheng132

13．平贝母Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim132

14．裕民贝母Fritillaria yuminensis X.Z.Duan134

15．甘肃贝母Fritillaria przewalskii Maxim134

16．暗紫贝母Fritillaria unibracteata P.G.Xiao et K.C.Hsia135

17．梭砂贝母Fritillaria delavayi Franch136

18．高山贝母Fritillaria fusca Turrill138

19．砂贝母Fritillaria karelinii(Fisch.ex D.Don)Baker138

20．安徽贝母Fritillaria anhuiensis S.C.Chen et S.F.Yin138

21．轮叶贝母Fritillaria maximowiczii Freyn139

22．米贝母Fritillaria davidii Franch140

20．百合属Lilium L.144

1．野百合Lilium brownii F.E.Brown ex Miellez144

2．台湾百合Lilium formosanum Wall147

3．麝香百合Lilium longiflorum Thunb.var.scabrum Masam147

4．宜昌百合Lilium leucanthum(Baker)Baker149

5．淡黄花百合Lilium sulphureum Baker ex Hook.f150

6．尖被百合Lilium lophophorum(Bureau et Franch.)Franch151

7．小百合Lilium nanum Klotzsch et Garcke152

8．渥丹Lilium concolor Salisb153

9．毛百合Lilium dauricum Ker Gawl155

10．滇百合Lilium bakerianum Collett et Hemsl156

11．蒜头百合Lilium sempervivoideum H.Lév158

12．卓巴百合Lilium wardii Stapf ex Stern158

13．大理百合Lilium taliense Franch159

14．药百合Lilium speciosum Thunb.var.gloriosoides Baker160

15．南川百合Lilium rosthornii Diels161

16．宝兴百合Lilium duchartrei Franch162

17．山丹Lilium pumilum Redouté162

18．乳头百合Lilium papilliferum Franch163

19．川百合Lilium davidii Duch.ex Elwes164

20．垂花百合Lilium cernuum Kom165

21．绿花百合Lilium fargesii Franch165

22．卷丹Lilium lancifolium Thunb166

23．青岛百合Lilium tsingtauense Gilg168

24．新疆百合Lilium martagon L.var.pilosiusculum Freyn169

25．东北百合Lilium distichum Nakai169

21．大百合属Cardiocrinum(Endl.)Lindl.171

1．云南大百合Cardiocrinum giganteum(Wall.)Makino var.yunnanense(Leichtlin ex Elwes)Stearn171

2．荞麦叶大百合Cardiocrinum cathayanum(E.H.Wilson)Stearn172

22．豹子花属Nomocharis Franch.173

1．开瓣豹子花Nomocharis aperta(Franch.)E.H.Wilson173

23．假百合属Notholirion Wall.ex Boiss.174

1．假百合Notholirion bulbuliferum(Lingelsh.ex H.Limpr.)Stearn174

2．大叶假百合Notholirion macrophyllum(D.Don)Boiss175

24．绵枣儿属Barnardia Lindl.(Scilla L.)177

1．绵枣儿Barnardia japonica(Thunb.)Schult.et Schult.f177

25．葱属Allium L.184

1．茖葱Allium victorialis L184

2．卵叶韭Allium ovalifolium Hand.-Mazz186

3．玉簪叶韭Allium funckiaefolium Hand.-Mazz187

4．太白韭Allium prattii C.H.Wright187

5．宽叶韭Allium hookeri Thwaites188

6．粗根韭Allium fasciculatum Rendle189

7．多星韭Allium wallichii Kunth189

8．大花韭Allium macranthum Baker190

9．青甘韭Allium przewalskianum Regel191

10．辉韭Allium strictum Schrad191

11．韭菜Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng192

12．野韭Allium ramosum L195

13．碱韭Allium polyrhizum Turcz.ex Regel196

14．蒙古韭Allium mongolicum Turcz.ex Regel196

15．砂韭Allium bidentatum Fisch.ex Prokh.et Ikonn.-Gal197

16．高山韭Allium sikkimense Baker198

17．天蓝韭Allium cyaneum Regel198

18．天蒜Allium paepalanthoides Airy Shaw199

19．多叶韭Allium plurifoliatum Rendle200

20．滇韭Allium mairei H.Lév200

21．细叶韭Allium tenuissimum L201

22．矮韭Allium anisopodium Ledeb202

23．山韭Allium senescens L203

24．长柱韭Allium longistylum Baker204

25．折被韭Allium chrysocephalum Regel204

26．蓝苞葱Allium atrosanguineum Schrenk205

27．北葱Allium schoenoprasum L206

28．野葱Allium chrysanthum Regel207

29．阿尔泰葱Allium altaicum Pall208

30．葱Allium fistulosum L209

31．洋葱Allium cepa L211

32．藠头Allium chinense G.Don214

33．球序韭Allium thunbergii G.Don216

34．头花韭Allium glomeratum Prokh217

35．小山蒜Allium pallasii Murray217

36．薤白Allium macrostemon Bunge218

37．棱叶韭Allium caeruleum Pall220

38．类北葱Allium schoenoprasoides Regel221

39．蒜Allium sativum L221

40．郁金叶蒜Allium tulipifolium Ledeb224

41．长梗韭Allium neriniflorum(Herb.)G.Don225

26．白穗花属Speirantha Baker226

1．白穗花Speirantha gardenii(Hook.)Baill226

27．铃兰属Convallaria L.227

1．铃兰Convallaria majalis L227

28．吉祥草属Reineckia Kunth230

1．吉祥草Reineckia carnea(Andrews)Kunth230

29．开口箭属Tupistra Ker Gawl.234

1．橙花开口箭Tupistra aurantiaca Wall.ex Baker234

2．弯蕊开口箭Tupistra wattii(C.B.Clarke)Hook.f235

3．峨眉开口箭Tupistra emeiensis Z.Y.Zhu236

4．齿瓣开口箭Tupistra fimbriata Hand.-Mazz237

5．开口箭Tupistra chinensis Baker238

6．剑叶开口箭Tupistra ensifolia F.T.Wang et T.Tang241

7．碟花开口箭Tupistra tui(F.T.Wang et T.Tang)F.T.Wang et T.Tang242

30．万年青属Rohdea Roth242

1．万年青Rohdea japonica(Thunb.)Roth242

31．蜘蛛抱蛋属Aspidistra Ker Gawl.245

1．长梗蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra longipedunculata D.Fang245

2．广西蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra retusa K.Y.Lang et S.Z.Huang245

3．长瓣蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra longipetala S.Z.Huang246

4．蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra elatior Blume247

5．九龙盘Aspidistra lurida Ker Gawl248

6．四川蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra sichuanensis K.Y.Lang et Z.Y.Zhu249

7．棕杷叶Aspidistra zongbayi K.Y.Lang et Z.Y.Zhu250

8．长药蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra dolichanthera X.X.Chen251

9．糙果蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra muricata F.C.How ex K.Y.Lang251

10．峨眉蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra omeiensis Z.Y.Zhu et J.L.Zhang252

11．卵叶蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra typica Baill252

12．丛生蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra caespitosa C.Pei253

13．小花蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra minutiflora Stapf253

32．七筋菇属Clintonia Raf.255

1．七筋菇Clintonia udensis Trautv.et C.A.Mey255

33．鹿药属Smilacina Desf.257

1．兴安鹿药Smilacina dahurica Turcz.ex Fisch.et C.A.Mey257

2．紫花鹿药Smilacina purpurea Wall258

3．窄瓣鹿药Smilacina tatsienensis(Franch.)H.R.Wehrh259

4．长柱鹿药Smilacina oleracea(Baker)Hook.f.et Thomson260

5．鹿药Smilacina japonica A.Gray261

6．管花鹿药Smilacina henryi(Baker)H.Hara262

7．高大鹿药Smilacina atropurpurea(Franch.)F.T.Wang et T.Tang263

8．丽江鹿药Smilacina lichiangensis(W.W.Sm.)W.W.Sm264

9．合瓣鹿药Smilacina tubifera Batalin265

34．舞鹤草属Maianthemum F.H.Wigg.266

1．舞鹤草Maianthemum bifolium(L.)F.W.Schmidt266

35．万寿竹属Disporum Salisb.267

1．宝珠草Disporum viridescens(Maxim.)Nakai267

2．长蕊万寿竹Disporum longistylum(H.Lév.et Vaniot)H.Hara268

3．少花万寿竹Disporum uniflorum Baker ex S.Moore269

4．大花万寿竹Disporum megalanthum F.T.Wang et T.Tang270

5．短蕊万寿竹Disporum bodinieri(H.Lév.et Vaniot)F.T.Wang et T.Tang271

6．万寿竹Disporum cantoniense(Lour.)Merr272

7．距花万寿竹Disporum calcaratum D.Don274

36．扭柄花属Streptopus Michx.274

1．扭柄花Streptopus obtusatus Fassett274

2．腋花扭柄花Streptopus simplex D.Don275

3．小花扭柄花Streptopus parviflorus Franch276

37．黄精属Polygonatum Mill.280

1．二苞黄精Polygonatum involucratum(Franch.et Sav.)Maxim280

2．长苞黄精Polygonatum desoulayi Kom281

3．大苞黄精Polygonatum megaphyllum P.Y.Li282

4．毛筒玉竹Polygonatum inflatum Kom282

5．五叶黄精Polygonatum acuminatifolium Kom283

6．小玉竹Polygonatum humile Fisch.ex Maxim284

7．玉竹Polygonatum odoratum(Mill.)Druce285

8．热河黄精Polygonatum macropodum Turcz288

9．距药黄精Polygonatum franchetii Hua288

10．阿里黄精Polygonatum arisanense Hayata289

11．长梗黄精Polygonatum filipes Merr.ex C.Jeffrey et McEwan289

12．多花黄精Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua290

13．节根黄精Polygonatum nodosum Hua291

14．滇黄精Polygonatum kingianum Collett et Hemsl292

15．独花黄精Polygonatum hookeri Baker293

16．点花黄精Polygonatum punctatum Royle ex Kunth294

17．短筒黄精Polygonatum altelobatum Hayata295

18．对叶黄精Polygonatum oppositifolium(Wall.)Royle296

19．棒丝黄精Polygonatum cathcartii Baker296

20．格脉黄精Polygonatum tessellatum F.T.Wang et T.Tang297

21．粗毛黄精Polygonatum hirtellum Hand.-Mazz297

22．互卷黄精Polygonatum alternicirrhosum Hand.-Mazz297

23．轮叶黄精Polygonatum verticillatum(L.)All298

24．康定玉竹Polygonatum prattii Baker298

25．垂叶黄精Polygonatum curvistylum Hua299

26．细根茎黄精Polygonatum gracile P.Y.Li300

27．狭叶黄精Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim300

28．新疆黄精Polygonatum roseum(Ledeb.)Kunth301

29．黄精Polygonatum sibiricum Redouté302

30．卷叶黄精Polygonatum cirrhifolium(Wall.)Royle304

31．湖北黄精Polygonatum zanlanscianense Pamp305

38．竹根七属Disporopsis Hance307

1．长叶竹根七Disporopsis longifolia Craib307

2．散斑竹根七Disporopsis aspersa(Hua)Engl308

3．深裂竹根七 Disporopsis pernyi(Hua)Diels309

4．竹根七Disporopsis fuscopicta Hance310

39．重楼属Paris L.313

1．海南重楼Paris dunniana H.Lév313

2．凌云重楼Paris cronquistii(Takht.)H.Li314

3．七叶一枝花Paris polyphylla Sm314

4．毛重楼Paris mairei H.Lév323

5．文县重楼Paris wenxianensis Z.X.Peng et R.N.Zhao324

6．禄劝花叶重楼Paris luquanensis H.Li324

7．花叶重楼Paris marmorata Stearn325

8．球药隔重楼Paris fargesii Franch326

9．黑籽重楼Paris thibetica Franch327

10．长柱重楼Paris forrestii(Takht.)H.Li328

11．平伐重楼Paris vaniotii H.Lév329

12．北重楼Paris verticillata M.Bieb329

13．巴山重楼Paris bashanensis F.T.Wang et T.Tang330

14．四叶重楼Paris quadrifolia L331

40．延龄草属Trillium L.333

1．吉林延龄草Trillium kamtschaticum Pall.ex Pursh333

2．延龄草Trillium tschonoskii Maxim335

3．西藏延龄草Trillium govanianum Wall.ex Royle337

41．天门冬属Asparagus L.340

1．文竹Asparagus setaceus(Kunth)Jessop340

2．羊齿天门冬Asparagus filicinus Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don341

3．短梗天门冬Asparagus lycopodineus(Baker)F.T.Wang et T.Tang342

4．龙须菜Asparagus schoberioides Kunth343

5．天门冬Asparagus cochinchinensis(Lour.)Merr344

6．多刺天门冬Asparagus myriacanthus F.T.Wang et S.C.Chen346

7．滇南天门冬Asparagus subscandens F.T.Wang et S.C.Chen347

8．密齿天门冬Asparagus meioclados H.Lév348

9．兴安天门冬Asparagus dauricus Link349

10．戈壁天门冬Asparagus gobicus Ivan.ex Grubov350

11．折枝天门冬Asparagus angulofractus Iljin351

12．攀援天门冬Asparagus brachyphyllus Turcz351

13．西藏天门冬Asparagus tibeticus F.T.Wang et S.C.Chen352

14．曲枝天门冬Asparagus trichophyllus Bunge353

15．南玉带Asparagus oligoclonos Maxim353

16．石刁柏Asparagus officinalis L355

17．山文竹Asparagus acicularis F.T.Wang et S.C.Chen357

18．甘肃天门冬Asparagus kansuensis F.T.Wang et Tang ex S.C.Chen357

42．山麦冬属Liriope Lour.358

1．甘肃山麦冬Liriope kansuensis(Batalin)C.H.Wright358

2．矮小山麦冬Liriope minor(Maxim.)Makino359

3．禾叶山麦冬Liriope graminifolia(L.)Baker360

4．山麦冬Liriope spicata(Thunb.)Lour361

5．阔叶山麦冬Liriope muscari(Decne.)L.H.Bailey363

43．沿阶草属Ophiopogon Ker Gawl.367

1．异药沿阶草Ophiopogon heterandrus F.T.Wang et L.K.Dai367

2．林生沿阶草Ophiopogon sylvicola F.T.Wang et T.Tang368

3．褐鞘沿阶草Ophiopogon dracaenoides(Baker)Hook.f369

4．棒叶沿阶草Ophiopogon clavatus C.H.Wright ex Oliv370

5．钝叶沿阶草Ophiopogon amblyphyllus F.T.Wang et L.K.Dai370

6．多花沿阶草Ophiopogon tonkinensis L.Rodr371

7．长茎沿阶草Ophiopogon chingii F.T.Wang et T.Tang372

8．宽叶沿阶草Ophiopogon platyphyilus Merr.et Chun373

9．簇叶沿阶草Ophiopogon tsaii F.T.Wang et T.Tang374

10．大叶沿阶草Ophiopogon latifolius L.Rodrigues374

11．西南沿阶草Ophiopogon mairei H.Lév375

12．狭叶沿阶草Ophiopogon stenophyllus(Merr.)L.Rodr375

13．连药沿阶草Ophiopogon bockianus Diels376

14．短药沿阶草Ophiopogon angustifoliatus(F.T.Wang et T.Tang)S.C.Chen376

15．四川沿阶草Ophiopogon szechuanensis F.T.Wang et T.Tang376

16．厚叶沿阶草Ophiopogon corifolius F.T.Wang et L.K.Dai377

17．间型沿阶草Ophiopogon intermedius D.Don378

18．阴生沿阶草Ophiopogon umbraticola Hance379

19．沿阶草Ophiopogon bodinieri H.Lév379

20．麦冬Ophiopogon japonicus(L.f.)Ker Gawl381

21．锥序沿阶草Ophiopogon paniculatus Z.Y.Zhu382

44．球子草属Peliosanthes Andrews383

1．匍匐球子草Peliosanthes sinica F.T.Wang et T.Tang383

2．长苞球子草Peliosanthes ophiopogonoides F.T.Wang et F.Tang383

3．大盖球子草Peliosanthes macrostegia Hance384

4．簇花球子草Peliosanthes teta Andrews384

45．粉条儿菜属Aletris L.386

1．无毛粉条儿菜Aletris glabra Bureau et Franch386

2．高山粉条儿菜Aletris alpestris Diels387

3．少花粉条儿菜Aletris pauciflora(Klotzsch)Franch388

4．疏花粉条儿菜Aletris laxiflora Bureau et Franch389

5．灰鞘粉条儿菜Aletris cinerascens F.T.Wang et T.Tang390

6．星花粉条儿菜Aletris gracilis Rendle391

7．粉条儿菜Aletris spicata(Thunb.)Franch391

8．狭瓣粉条儿菜Aletris stenoloba Franch392

9．短柄粉条儿菜Aletris scopulorum Dunn393

46．菝葜属Smilax L.398

1．白背牛尾菜Smilax nipponica Miq398

2．牛尾菜Smilax riparia A.DC399

3．华东菝葜Smilax sieboldii Miq400

4．短梗菝葜Smilax scobinicaulis C.H.Wright401

5．菝葜Smilax china L402

6．小果菝葜Smilax davidiana A.DC405

7．长托菝葜Smilax ferox Wall.ex Kunth406

8．柔毛菝葜Smilax chingii F.T.Wang et T.Tang407

9．粗糙菝葜Smilax lebrunii H.Lév408

10．红果菝葜Smilax polycolea Warb409

11．武当菝葜Smilax outanscianensis Pamp409

12．托柄菝葜Smilax discotis Warb410

13．黑果菝葜Smilax glaucochina Warb410

14．黑叶菝葜Smilax nigrescens F.T.Wang et C.L.Tang ex P.Y.Li411

15．鞘柄菝葜Smilax stans Maxim412

16．糙柄菝葜Smilax trachypoda J.B.Norton413

17．矮菝葜Smilax nana F.T.Wang414

18．防己叶菝葜Smilax menispermoidea A.DC414

19．筐条菝葜Smilax corbularia Kunth416

20．粉背菝葜Smilax hypoglauca Benth416

21．弯梗菝葜Smilax aberrans Gagnep417

22．无刺菝葜Smilax mairei H.Lév417

23．小叶菝葜Smilax microphylla C.H.Wright418

24．土茯苓Smilax glabra Roxb419

25．劲直菝葜Smilax munita S.C.Chen422

26．尖叶菝葜Smilax arisanensis Hayata422

27．马甲菝葜Smilax lanceifolia Roxb423

28．密疣菝葜Smilax chapaensis Gagnep425

29．缘毛菝葜Smilax kwangsiensis F.T.Wang et T.Tang425

30．圆锥菝葜Smilax bracteata C.Presl426

31．疣枝菝葜Smilax aspericaulis Wall.ex A.DC427

32．银叶菝葜Smilax cocculoides Warb428

33．马钱叶菝葜Smilax lunglingensis F.T.Wang et T.Tang428

34．四翅菝葜Smilax gagnepainii T.Koyama429

35．抱茎菝葜Smilax ocreata A.DC430

36．穿鞘菝葜Smilax perfoliata Lour430

47．肖菝葜属Heterosmilax Kunth432

1．短柱肖菝葜Heterosmilax septemnervia F.T.Wang et T.Tang432

2．肖菝葜Heterosmilax japonica Kunth433

3．合丝肖菝葜Heterosmilax gaudichaudiana(Kunth)Maxim434

百部科STEMONACEAE436

1．百部属Stemona Lour.436

1．直立百部Stemona sessilifolia(Miq.) Miq436

2．细花百部Stemona parviflora C.H.Wright438

3．云南百部Stemona mairei(H.Lév.)K.Krause439

4．百部Stemona japonica(Blume)Miq440

5．大百部Stemona tuberosa Lour443

2．黄精叶钩吻属Croomia Torr.444

1．黄精叶钩吻Croomia japonica Miq444

龙舌兰科AGAVACEAE447

1．丝兰属Yucca L.447

1．凤尾丝兰Yucca gloriosa L447

2．朱蕉属Cordyline Comm.ex R.Br.451

1．朱蕉Cordyline fruticosa(L.)A.Chev451

2．剑叶朱蕉Cordyline stricta(Sims)Endl452

3．龙血树属Dracaena L.454

1．剑叶龙血树Dracaena cochinchinensis(Lour.)S.C.Chen454

2．柬埔寨龙血树Dracaena cambodiana Pierre ex Gagnep458

3．长花龙血树Dracaena angustifolia Roxb460

4．矮龙血树Dracaena terniflora Roxb461

4．虎尾兰属Sansevieria Thunb.462

1．虎尾兰Sansevieria trifasciata Prain462

5．龙舌兰属Agave L.466

1．剑麻Agave sisalana Perrine ex Engelm466

2．马盖麻Agave cantula Roxb467

3．龙舌兰Agave americana L468

4．狭叶龙舌兰Agave angustifolia Haw470

6．晚香玉属Polianthes L.471

1．晚香玉Polianthes tuberosa L471

石蒜科AMARYLLIDACEAE475

1．网球花属Haemanthus L.475

1．网球花Haemanthus multiflorus Martyn475

2．君子兰属Clivia Lindl.476

1．君子兰Clivia miniata Regel476

2．垂笑君子兰Clivia nobilis Lindl478

3．葱莲属Zephyranthes Herb.480

1．葱莲Zephyranthes candida(Lindl.)Herb480

2．韭莲Zephyranthes grandiflora Lindl481

4．文殊兰属Crinum L.483

1．文殊兰Crinum asiaticum L.var.sinicum(Roxb.ex Herb.)Baker483

2．西南文殊兰Crinum latifolium L484

5．水鬼蕉属Hymenocallis Salisb.486

1．水鬼蕉Hymenocallis littoralis(Jacq.)Salisb486

6．朱顶红属Hippeastrum Herb.488

1．朱顶红Hippeastrum rutilum(Ker Gawl.)Herb488

2．花朱顶红Hippeastrum vittatum(L'Hér.)Herb489

7．石蒜属Lycoris Herb.492

1．石蒜Lycoris radiata(L'Hér.)Herb492

2．江苏石蒜Lycoris houdyshelii Traub493

3．忽地笑Lycoris aurea(L'Hér.)Herb494

4．玫瑰石蒜Lycoris rosea Traub et Moldenke495

5．中国石蒜Lycoris chinensis Traub495

6．广西石蒜Lycoris guangxiensis Y.Xu et G.J.Fan496

7．乳白石蒜Lycoris albiflora Koidz496

8．鹿葱Lycoris squamigera Maxim497

9．安徽石蒜Lycoris anhuiensis Y.Xu et G.J.Fan498

10．换锦花Lycoris sprengeri Comes ex Baker498

11．长筒石蒜Lycoris longituba Y.Xu et G.J.Fan499

8．水仙属Narcissus L.501

1．水仙 Narcissus tazetta L.var.chinensis M.Roem501

2．长寿花Narcissus jonquilla L502

3．假水仙Narcissus pseudonarcissus L502

仙茅科HYPOXIDACEAE506

1．仙茅属Curculigo Gaertn.506

1．大叶仙茅Curculigo capitulata(Lour.)Kuntze506

2．短葶仙茅Curculigo breviscapa S.C.Chen507

3．疏花仙茅Curculigo gracilis(Kurz)Hook.f508

4．绒叶仙茅Curculigo crassifolia(Baker)Hook.f509

5．仙茅Curculigo orchioides Gaertn510

2．小金梅草属Hypoxis L.512

1．小金梅草Hypoxis aurea Lour512

蒟蒻薯科TACCACEAE515

1．蒟蒻薯属Tacca J.R.Forst.et G.Forst.515

1．箭根薯Tacca chantrieri André515

2．裂果薯属Schizocapsa Hance519

1．裂果薯Schizocapsa plantaginea Hance519

薯蓣科DIOSCOREACEAE524

1．薯蓣属Dioscorea L.524

1．穿龙薯蓣Dioscorea nipponica Makino524

2．蜀葵叶薯蓣Dioscorea althaeoides R.Knuth527

3．山萆薢Dioscorea tokoro Makino528

4．盾叶薯蓣Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H.Wright529

5．小花盾叶薯蓣Dioscorea sinoparviflora C.T.Ting,M.G.Gilbert et Turland531

6．三角叶薯蓣Dioscorea deltoidea Wall.ex Griseb531

7．黄山药Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill533

8．异叶薯蓣Dioscorea biformifolia C.Pei et C.T.Ting534

9．纤细薯蓣Dioscorea gracillima Miq535

10．叉蕊薯蓣Dioscorea collettii Hook.f535

11．福州薯蓣Dioscorea futschauensis Uline ex R.Knuth538

12．绵萆薢Dioscorea spongiosa J.Q.Xi,M.Mizuno et W.L.Zhao539

13．细柄薯蓣Dioscorea tenuipes Franch.et Sav540

14．山葛薯Dioscorea chingii Prain et Burkill542

15．板砖薯蓣Dioscorea banzhuana C.Pei et C.T.Ting542

16．马肠薯蓣Dioscorea simulans Prain et Burkill543

17．甘薯Dioscorea esculenta(Lour.)Burkill543

18．粘山药Dioscorea hemsleyi Prain et Burkill545

19．毛胶薯蓣Dioscorea subcalva Prain et Burkill546

20．光亮薯蓣Dioscorea nitens Prain et Burkill547

21．黄独Dioscorea bulbifera L548

22．黑珠芽薯蓣Dioscorea melanophyma Prain et Burkill550

23．毛芋头薯蓣Dioscorea kamoonensis Kunth551

24．高山薯蓣Dioscorea delavayi Franch551

25．五叶薯蓣Dioscorea pentaphylla L552

26．七叶薯蓣Dioscorea esquirolii Prain et Burkill553

27．小花刺薯蓣Dioscorea scortechinii Prain et Burkill var.parviflora Prain et Burkill554

28．白薯莨Dioscorea hispida Dennst554

29．丽叶薯蓣Dioscorea aspersa Prain et Burkill556

30．薯蓣Dioscorea polystachya Turcz556

31．日本薯蓣Dioscorea japonica Thunb558

32．大青薯Dioscorea benthamii Prain et Burkill560

33．薯莨Dioscorea cirrhosa Lour560

34．光叶薯蓣Dioscorea glabra Roxb562

35．山薯Dioscorea fordii Prain et Burkill563

36．褐苞薯蓣Dioscorea persimilis Prain et Burkill564

37．参薯Dioscorea alata L565

雨久花科PONTEDERIACEAE568

1．雨久花属Monochoria C.Presl568

1．雨久花Monochoria korsakowii Regel et Maack568

2．箭叶雨久花Monochoria hastata(L.)Solms569

3．鸭舌草Monochoria vaginalis(Burm.f.)C.Presl ex Kunth570

2．凤眼蓝属Eichhornia Kunth572

1．凤眼蓝Eichhornia crassipes(Mart.)Solms572

鸢尾科IRIDACEAE577

1．番红花属Crocus L.577

1．白番红花Crocus alatavicus Semen.et Regel577

2．番红花Crocus sativus L577

2．唐菖蒲属Gladiolus L.582

1．唐菖蒲Gladiolus×gandavensis Van Houtte582

3．雄黄兰属Crocosmia Planch.584

1．雄黄兰Crocosmia×crocosmiiflora(Lemoine ex Anonymous)N.E.Br584

4．香雪兰属Freesia Eckl.ex Kl585

1．香雪兰Freesia refracta(Jacq.)Kl585

5．红葱属Eleutherine Herb.587

1．红葱Eleutherine plicata Herb587

6．射干属Belamcanda Adans.589

1．射干Belamcanda chinensis(L.)Redouté589

7．肖鸢尾属Moraea Mill.592

1．肖鸢尾Moraea iridioides L592

8．鸢尾属Iris L.595

1．黄花鸢尾Iris wilsonii C.H.Wright595

2．北陵鸢尾Iris typhifolia Kitag596

3．玉蝉花Iris ensata Thunb597

4．金脉鸢尾Iris chrysographes Dykes598

5．溪荪Iris sanguinea Donn ex Hornem599

6．西南鸢尾Iris bulleyana Dykes600

7．长葶鸢尾Iris delavayi Micheli601

8．燕子花Iris laevigata Fisch.ex Fisch.et C.A.Mey602

9．山鸢尾Iris setosa Pall.ex Link604

10．马蔺Iris lactea Pall604

11．细叶鸢尾Iris tenuifolia Pall606

12．青海鸢尾Iris qinghainica Y.T.Zhao607

13．天山鸢尾Iris loczyi Kanitz608

14．准噶尔鸢尾Iris songarica Schrenk ex Fisch.et C.A.Mey609

15．紫苞鸢尾Iris ruthenica Ker Gawl610

16．单花鸢尾Iris uniflora Pall.ex Link611

17．单苞鸢尾Iris anguifuga Y.T.Zhao et X.J.Xue612

18．喜盐鸢尾Iris halophila Pall612

19．高原鸢尾Iris collettii Hook.f614

20．尼泊尔鸢尾Iris decora Wall614

21．野鸢尾Iris dichotoma Pall615

22．小花鸢尾Iris speculatrix Hance616

23．蝴蝶花Iris japonica Thunb617

24．扁竹兰Iris confusa Sealy619

25．扇形鸢尾Iris wattii Baker620

26．鸢尾Iris tectorum Maxim621

27．红花鸢尾Iris milesii Baker ex Foster622

28．德国鸢尾Iris germanica L623

29．膜苞鸢尾Iris scariosa Willd.ex Link624

30．薄叶鸢尾Iris leptophylla Lingelsh.ex H.Limpr625

31．卷鞘鸢尾Iris potaninii Maxim625

32．粗根鸢尾Iris tigridia Bunge ex Ledeb626

33．锐果鸢尾Iris goniocarpa Baker627

34．库门鸢尾Iris kemaonensis Wall.ex Royle628

35．香根鸢尾Iris pallida Lam628

36．黄菖蒲Iris pseudacorus L629

水玉簪科BURMANNIACEAE631

1．水玉簪属Burmannia L.631

1．水玉簪Burmannia disticha L631

2．三品一枝花Burmannia coelestis D.Don632

田葱科PHILYDRACEAE634

1．田葱属Philydrum Banks et Sol.ex Gaertn.634

1．田葱Philydrum lanuginosum Banks et Sol.ex Gaertn634

灯心草科JUNCACEAE638

1．灯心草属Juncus L.638

1．片髓灯心草Juncus inflexus L638

2．灯心草Juncus effusus L639

3．野灯心草Juncus setchuensis Buchenau642

4．扁茎灯心草Juncus gracillimus(Buchenau)V.I.Krecz.et Gontsch643

5．小灯心草Juncus bufonius L643

6．葱状灯心草Juncus allioides Franch644

7．小花灯心草Juncus articulatus L644

8．翅茎灯心草Juncus alatus Franch.et Sav645

9．笄石菖Juncus prismatocarpus R.Br645

10．星花灯心草Juncus diastrophanthus Buchenau646

11．展苞灯心草Juncus thomsonii Buchenau647

12．多花灯心草Juncus modicus N.E.Br647

13．长柱灯心草Juncus przewalskii Buchenau648

14．雅灯心草Juncus concinnus D.Don648

15．走茎灯心草Juncus amplifolius A.Camus649

16．栗花灯心草Juncus castaneus Sm649

2．地杨梅属Luzula DC.650

1．散序地杨梅Luzula effusa Buchenau650

2．多花地杨梅Luzula multiflora(Ehrh.)Lej651

凤梨科BROMELIACEAE652

1．凤梨属Ananas Mill.652

1．菠萝Ananas comosus(L.)Merr652

2．水塔花属Billbergia Thunb.654

1．水塔花Billbergia pyramidalis(Sims)Lindl654

鸭跖草科COMMELINACEAE656

1．穿鞘花属Amischotolype Hassk.656

1．穿鞘花Amischotolype hispida(Less.et A.Rich.) D.Y.Hong656

2．竹叶子属Streptolirion Edgew.657

1．竹叶子Streptolirion volubile Edgew657

3．竹叶吉祥草属Spatholirion Ridl.658

1．竹叶吉祥草Spatholirion longifolium(Gagnep.)Dunn658

4．聚花草属Floscopa Lour.659

1．聚花草Floscopa scandens Lour659

5．杜若属Pollia Thunb.660

1．杜若Pollia japonica Thunb660

2．大杜若Pollia hasskarlii R.S.Rao661

3．密花杜若Pollia thyrsiflora(Blume)Endl.ex Hassk662

4．伞花杜若Pollia subumbellata(C.B.Clarke)C.B.Clarke662

5．川杜若Pollia miranda(H.Lév.)H.Hara663

6．水竹叶属Murdannia Royle665

1．水竹叶Murdannia triquetra(Wall.ex C.B.Clarke)G.Brückn665

2．疣草Murdannia keisak(Hassk.)Hand.-Mazz666

3．腺毛水竹叶Murdannia spectabilis(Kurz)Faden667

4．葶花水竹叶Murdannia edulis(Stokes)Faden667

5．大果水竹叶Murdannia macrocarpa D.Y.Hong668

6．宽叶水竹叶Murdannia japonica(Thunb.)Faden668

7．紫背鹿衔草Murdannia divergens(C.B.Clarke)G.Brückn669

8．裸花水竹叶Murdannia nudiflora(L.)Brenan669

9．牛轭草Murdannia loriformis(Hassk.)R.S.Rao et Kammathy670

10．大苞水竹叶Murdannia bracteata(C.B.Clarke)O.Kuntze ex J.K.Morton671

11．细竹篙草Murdannia simplex(Vahl)Brenan671

7．蓝耳草属Cyanotis D.Don672

1．蓝耳草Cyanotis vaga(Lour.)Roem.et Schult672

2．蛛丝毛蓝耳草Cyanotis arachnoidea C.B.Clarke673

3．四孔草Cyanotis cristata(L.)D.Don674

8．鸭跖草属Commelina L.676

1．节节草Commelina diffusa Burm.f676

2．鸭跖草Commelina communis L677

3．饭包草Commelina benghalensis L679

4．大苞鸭跖草Commelina paludosa Blume680

5．地地藕Commelina maculata Edgew681

6．波缘鸭跖草Commelina undulata R.Br681

9．紫万年青属Tradescantia L.682

1．紫背万年青Tradescantia spathacea Sw682

2．吊竹梅Tradescantia zebrina Heynh.ex Bosse683

3．紫露草Tradescantia virginiana L684

黄眼草科XYRIDACEAE685

1．黄眼草属Xyris L.685

1．黄眼草Xyris indica L685

2．黄谷精Xyris capensis Thunb.var.schoenoides(Mart.)Nilsson686

3．硬叶葱草Xyris complanata R.Br687

4．葱草Xyris pauciflora Willd688

谷精草科ERIOCAULACEAE690

1．谷精草属Eriocaulon L.690

1．毛谷精草Eriocaulon australe R.Br690

2．云南谷精草Eriocaulon brownianum Mart691

3．华南谷精草Eriocaulon sexangulare L692

4．云贵谷精草Eriocaulon schochianum Hand.-Mazz692

5．越南谷精草Eriocaulon tonkinense Ruhland693

6．白药谷精草Eriocaulon cinereum R.Br693

7．谷精草Eriocaulon buergerianum K？rn694

8．宽叶谷精草Eriocaulon robustius(Maxim.)Makino696

9．长苞谷精草Eriocaulon decemflorum Maxim696

10．蒙自谷精草Eriocaulon henryanum Ruhland697

11．流星谷精草Eriocaulon truncatum Buch.-Ham.ex Mart698

12．小谷精草Eriocaulon luzulifolium Mart699

13．尼泊尔谷精草Eriocaulon nepalense Prescott ex Bong700

禾本科POACEAE(GRAMINEAE)709

1．簕竹属Bambusa Schreb.709

1．印度簕竹Bambusa vulgaris Schrad.ex J.C.Wendl709

2．小簕竹Bambusa flexuosa Munro710

3．车筒竹Bambusa sinospinosa McClure711

4．坭簕竹Bambusa dissimulator McClure711

5．佛肚竹Bambusa ventricosa McClure711

6．撑篙竹Bambusa pervariabilis McClure712

7．青竿竹Bambusa tuldoides Munro713

8．孝顺竹Bambusa multiplex(Lour.)Raeusch.ex Schult.et Schult.f714

9．粉单竹Bambusa chungii McClure715

10．青皮竹Bambusa textilis McClure716

2．绿竹属Dendrocalamopsis Q.H.Dai et X.L.Tao717

1．绿竹Dendrocalamopsis oldhamii(Munro)Keng f717

2．大头典竹Dendrocalamopsis beecheyana(Munro)Keng f.var.pubescens(P.F.Li)Keng f718

3．牡竹属Dendrocalamus Nees719

1．龙竹Dendrocalamus giganteus Wall.ex Munro719

2．麻竹Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro720

3．吊丝竹Dendrocalamus minor(McClure)L.C.Chia et H.L.Fung721

4．牡竹Dendrocalamus strictus(Roxb.)Nees721

4．慈竹属Neosinocalamus Keng f.722

1．慈竹Neosinocalamus affinis(Rendle)Keng f722

5．大节竹属Indosasa McClure724

1．大节竹Indosasa crassiflora McClure724

6．刚竹属Phyllostachys Siebold et Zucc.726

1．金竹Phyllostachys sulphurea(Carrière)Rivière et C.Rivière726

2．台湾桂竹Phyllostachys makinoi Hayata727

3．毛环竹Phyllostachys meyeri McClure728

4．人面竹Phyllostachys aurea Carrière ex Rivière et C.Rivière728

5．灰竹Phyllostachys nuda McClure729

6．淡竹Phyllostachys glauca McClure729

7．早园竹Phyllostachys propinqua McClure730

8．红哺鸡竹Phyllostachys iridescens C.Y.Yao et S.Y.Chen731

9．乌哺鸡竹Phyllostachys vivax McClure732

10．早竹Phyllostachys violascens(Carrière)Rivière et C.Rivière733

11．毛竹Phyllostachys edulis(Carrière)J.Houz734

12．紫竹Phyllostachys nigra(Lodd.ex Lindl.)Munro735

13．桂竹Phyllostachys bambusoides Siebold et Zucc738

14．篌竹Phyllostachys nidularia Munro740

15．水竹Phyllostachys heteroclada Oliv740

16．安吉金竹Phyllostachys parvifolia C.D.Chu et H.Y.Chou742

7．悬竹属Ampelocalamus S.L.Chen,T.H.Wen et G.Y.Sheng743

1．射毛悬竹Ampelocalamus actinotrichus(Merr.et Chun)S.L.Chen,T.H.Wen et G.Y.Sheng743

8．箭竹属Fargesia Franch.744

1．箭竹Fargesia spathacea Franch744

9．大明竹属Pleioblastus Nakai745

1．苦竹Pleioblastus amarus(Keng)Keng f745

10．箬竹属Indocalamus Nakai747

1．鄂西箬竹Indocalamus wilsonii(Rendle)C.S.Chao et C.D.Chu747

2．箬竹Indocalamus tessellatus(Munro)Keng f748

3．阔叶箬竹Indocalamus latifolius(Keng)McClure749

11．？竹属Schizostachyum Nees750

1．薄竹Schizostachyum chinense Rendle750

12．稻属Oryza L.751

1．稻Oryza sativa L751

13．假稻属Leersia Sw.757

1．李氏禾Leersia hexandra Sw757

2．假稻Leersia japonica(Makino ex Honda)Honda758

3．秕壳草Leersia sayanuka Ohwi758

4．蓉草Leersia oryzoides(L.)Sw759

14．山涧草属Chikusichloa Koidz.760

1．无芒山涧草Chikusichloa mutica Keng760

15．菰属Zizania L.761

1．菰Zizania latifolia(Griseb.)Turcz.ex Stapf761

16．芦竹属Arundo L.763

1．芦竹Arundo donax L763

17．类芦属Neyraudia Hook.f.765

1．类芦Neyraudia reynaudiana(Kunth)Keng ex Hitchc765

18．芦苇属Phragmites Adans.767

1．卡开芦Phragmites karka(Retz.)Trin.ex Steud767

2．芦苇Phragmites australis(Cav.)Trin.ex Steud767

19．粽叶芦属Thysanolaena Nees769

1．粽叶芦Thysanolaena latifolia(Roxb.ex Hornem.)Honda769

20．酸模芒属Centotheca Desv.770

1．酸模芒Centotheca lappacea(L.)Desv770

21．淡竹叶属Lophatherum Brongn.772

1．淡竹叶Lophatherum gracile Brongn772

2．中华淡竹叶Lophatherum sinense Rendle774

22．羊茅属Festuca L.774

1．羊茅Festuca ovina L774

23．早熟禾属Poa L.775

1．草地早熟禾Poa pratensis L775

2．西伯利亚早熟禾Poa sibirica Roshev777

3．早熟禾Poa annua L777

4．硬质早熟禾Poa sphondylodes Trin778

24．假硬草属Pseudosclerochloa Tzvelev779

1．耿氏假硬草Pseudosclerochloa kengiana(Ohwi)Tzvelev779

25．沿沟草属Catabrosa P.Beauv.780

1．沿沟草Catabrosa aquatica(L.)P.Beauv780

26．龙常草属Diarrhena P.Beauv.781

1．龙常草Diarrhena mandshurica Maxim781

27．臭草属Melica L.782

1．广序臭草Melica onoei Franch.et Sav782

2．臭草Melica scabrosa Trin783

28．雀麦属Bromus L.783

1．雀麦Bromus japonicus Thunb783

29．赖草属Leymus Hochst.785

1．毛穗赖草Leymus paboanus(Claus)Pilg785

2．羊草Leymus chinensis(Trin.)Tzvelev786

3．赖草Leymus secalinus(Georgi)Tzvelev786

30．大麦属Hordeum L.788

1．二棱大麦Hordeum distichon L788

2．大麦Hordeum vulgare L789

31．小麦属Triticum L.791

1．普通小麦Triticum aestivum L791

32．鹅观草属Roegneria K.Koch794

1．鹅观草Roegneria kamoji(Ohwi)Keng et S.L.Chen794

2．钙生鹅观草Roegneria calcicola Keng ex Keng et S.L.Chen795

3．纤毛鹅观草Roegneria ciliaris(Trin.)Nevski795

4．秋鹅观草Roegneria serotina Keng ex Keng et S.L.Chen795

33．偃麦草属Elytrigia Desv.796

1．偃麦草Elytrigia repens(L.)Desv.ex Nevski796

34．冰草属Agropyron Gaertn.797

1．冰草Agropyron cristatum(L.)Gaertn797

2．沙生冰草Agropyron desertorum(Fisch.ex Link)Schult798

3．沙芦草Agropyron mongolicum Keng799

35．燕麦属Avena L.800

1．莜麦Avena chinensis(Fisch.ex Roem.et Schult.)Metzg800

2．野燕麦Avena fatua L801

3．燕麦Avena sativa L802

36．虉草属Phalaris L.804

1．虉草Phalaris arundinacea L804

37．茅香属Hierochloe R.Br.805

1．光稃香草Hierochloe glabra Trin805

2．茅香Hierochloe odorata(L.)P.Beauv806

38．剪股颖属Agrostis L.808

1．剪股颖Agrostis matsumurae Hack.ex Honda808

39．棒头草属Polypogon Desf.809

1．棒头草Polypogon fugax Nees ex Steud809

40．菵草属Beckmannia Host810

1．菵草Beckmannia syzigachne(Steud.)Fernald810

41．梯牧草属Phleum L.811

1．鬼蜡烛Phleum paniculatum Huds811

2．梯牧草Phleum pratense L812

42．看麦娘属Alopecurus L.813

1．日本看麦娘Alopecurus japonicus Steud813

2．东北看麦娘Alopecurus longearistatus Maxim814

3．看麦娘Alopecurus aequalis Sobol814

43．芨芨草属Achnatherum P.Beauv.815

1．芨芨草Achnatherum splendens(Trin.)Nevski815

2．小芨芨草Achnatherum caragana(Trin.)Nevski816

3．醉马草Achnatherum inebrians(Hance)Keng ex Tzvelev816

44．獐毛属Aeluropus Trin.817

1．獐毛Aeluropus sinensis(Debeaux)Tzvelev817

2．小獐毛Aeluropus pungens(M.Bieb.)K.Koch818

45．画眉草属Eragrostis Wolf820

1．长画眉草Eragrostis brownii(Kunth)Nees820

2．华南画眉草Eragrostis nevinii Hance820

3．鼠妇草Eragrostis atrovirens(Desf.)Trin.ex Steud820

4．宿根画眉草Eragrostis perennans Keng821

5．黑穗画眉草Eragrostis nigra Nees ex Steud822

6．知风草Eragrostis ferruginea(Thunb.)P.Beauv822

7．画眉草Eragrostis pilosa(L.)P.Beauv823

8．大画眉草Eragrostis cilianensis(All.)Vignolo ex Janch824

9．小画眉草Eragrostis minor Host824

10．鲫鱼草Eragrostis tenella(L.)P. Beauv.ex Roem.et Schult824

11．乱草Eragrostis japonica(Thunb.)Trin825

46．羽穗草属Desmostachya(Stapf)Stapf826

1．羽穗草Desmostachya bipinnata(L.)Stapf826

47．隐子草属Cleistogenes Keng827

1．多叶隐子草Cleistogenes polyphylla Keng ex Keng f.et L.Liou827

48．千金子属Leptochloa P.Beauv.828

1．千金子Leptochloa chinensis(L.)Nees828

49．草沙蚕属Tripogon Roem.et Schult.829

1．长芒草沙蚕Tripogon longearistatus Hack.ex Honda829

50．篸属Eleusine Gaertn.830

1．牛筋草Eleusine indica(L.)Gaertn830

2．篸Eleusine coracana(L.)Gaertn831

51．龙爪茅属Dactyloctenium Willd.833

1．龙爪茅Dactyloctenium aegyptium(L.)Willd833

52．虎尾草属Chloris Sw.834

1．虎尾草Chloris virgata Sw834

53．狗牙根属Cynodon Rich.835

1．狗牙根Cynodon dactylon(L.)Pers835

54．鼠尾粟属Sporobolus R.Br.837

1．双蕊鼠尾粟Sporobolus diandrus(Retz.)P.Beauv837

2．鼠尾粟Sporobolus fertilis(Steud.)Clayton838

55．显子草属Phaenosperma Munro ex Benth.839

1．显子草Phaenosperma globosa Munro ex Benth839

56．三芒草属Aristida L.840

1．华三芒草Aristida chinensis Munro840

57．野古草属Arundinella Raddi841

1．毛杆野古草Arundinella hirta(Thunb.)Tanaka841

58．柳叶箬属Isachne R.Br.842

1．柳叶箬Isachne globosa(Thunb.)Kuntze842

2．类黍柳叶箬Isachne miliacea Roth843

59．黍属Panicum L.844

1．稷Panicum miliaceum L844

2．铺地黍Panicum repens L844

3．心叶稷Panicum notatum Retz845

60．囊颖草属Sacciolepis Nash846

1．囊颖草Sacciolepis indica(L.)Chase846

61．求米草属Oplismenus P.Beauv.847

1．求米草Oplismenus undulatifolius(Ard.)P.Beauv847

62．稗属Echinochloa P.Beauv.849

1．光头稗Echinochloa colona(L.)Link849

2．稗Echinochloa crus-galli(L.)P.Beauv850

3．孔雀稗Echinochloa crus-pavonis(Kunth)Schult852

4．长芒稗Echinochloa caudata Roshev852

5．旱稗Echinochloa hispidula(Retz.)Nees853

6．湖南稗子Echinochloa frumentacea Link853

63．臂形草属Brachiaria(Trin.)Griseb.854

1．毛臂形草Brachiaria villosa(Lam.)A.Camus854

64．野黍属Eriochloa Kunth855

1．野黍Eriochloa villosa(Thunb.)Kunth855

65．雀稗属Paspalum L.857

1．鸭？草Paspalum scrobiculatum L857

2．圆果雀稗Paspalum orbiculare G.Forst858

3．雀稗Paspalum thunbergii Kunth ex Steud858

4．两耳草Paspalum conjugatum P.J.Bergius859

5．双穗雀稗Paspalum paspalodes(Michx.)Scribn860

66．膜稃草属Hymenachne P.Beauv.861

1．膜稃草Hymenachne amplexicaulis(Rudge)Nees861

2．弊草Hymenachne assamica(Hook.f.)Hitchc861

67．马唐属Digitaria Haller863

1．止血马唐Digitaria ischaemum(Schreb.)Muhl863

2．红尾翎Digitaria radicosa(J.Presl)Miq863

3．升马唐Digitaria ciliaris(Retz.)Koeler864

4．马唐Digitaria sanguinalis(L.)Scop864

68．狗尾草属Setaria P.Beauv.866

1．棕叶狗尾草Setaria palmifolia(J.Koenig)Stapf866

2．皱叶狗尾草Setaria plicata(Lam.)T.Cooke867

3．西南莩草Setaria forbesiana(Nees ex Steud.)Hook.f867

4．狗尾草Setaria viridis(L.)P.Beauv868

5．粟Setaria italica(L.)P.Beauv869

6．大狗尾草Setaria faberi R.A.W.Herrm870

7．金色狗尾草Setaria glauca(L.)P.Beauv871

8．莠狗尾草Setaria geniculata P.Beauv872

69．狼尾草属Pennisetum Rich.872

1．狼尾草Pennisetum alopecuroides(L.)Spreng872

2．白草Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvelev873

3．御谷Pennisetum americanum(L.)Leeke874

70．钝叶草属Stenotaphrum Trin.874

1．钝叶草Stenotaphrum helferi Munro ex Hook.f874

71．鬣刺属Spinifex L.875

1．老鼠芳Spinifex littoreus(Burm.f.)Merr875

72．芒属Miscanthus Andersson877

1．五节芒Miscanthus floridulus(Labill.)Warb.ex K.Schum.et Lauterb877

2．荻Miscanthus sacchariflorus(Maxim.)Hack878

3．芒Miscanthus sinensis Andersson879

4．尼泊尔芒Miscanthus nepalensis(Trin.)Hack880

73．白茅属Imperata Cirillo881

1．白茅Imperata cylindrica(L.)Raeusch881

74．甘蔗属Saccharum L.884

1．甜根子草Saccharum spontaneum L884

2．甘蔗Saccharum officinarum L885

3．竹蔗Saccharum sinense Roxb886

4．斑茅Saccharum arundinaceum Retz886

75．蔗茅属Erianthus Michx.887

1．蔗茅Erianthus rufipilus(Steud.)Griseb887

76．大油芒属Spodiopogon Trin.888

1．箭叶大油芒Spodiopogon sagittifolius Rendle888

2．大油芒Spodiopogon sibiricus Trin889

77．油芒属Eccoilopus Steud.890

1．油芒Eccoilopus cotulifer(Thunb.)A.Camus890

78．莠竹属Microstegium Nees891

1．蔓生莠竹Microstegium vagans(Nees ex Steud.)A.Camus891

79．黄金茅属Eulalia Kunth892

1．金茅Eulalia speciosa(Debeaux)Kuntze892

80．拟金茅属Eulaliopsis Honda893

1．拟金茅Eulaliopsis binata(Retz.)C.E.Hubb893

81．金发草属Pogonatherum P.Beauv.894

1．金发草Pogonatherum paniceum(Lam.)Hack894

2．金丝草Pogonatherum crinitum(Thunb.)Kunth894

82．高粱属Sorghum Moench896

1．拟高粱Sorghum propinquum(Kunth)Hitchc896

2．甜高粱Sorghum dochna(Forssk.)Snowden897

3．高粱Sorghum bicolor(L.)Moench897

83．香根草属Vetiveria Bory899

1．香根草Vetiveria zizanioides(L.)Nash899

84．金须茅属Chrysopogon Trin.900

1．竹节草Chrysopogon aciculatus(Retz.)Trin900

85．水蔗草属Apluda L.901

1．水蔗草Apluda mutica L901

86．须芒草属Andropogon L.902

1．华须芒草Andropogon chinensis(Nees)Merr902

87．香茅属Cymbopogon Spreng.903

1．青香茅Cymbopogon caesius(Nees ex Hook.et Arn.)Stapf903

2．柠檬草Cymbopogon citratus(DC.)Stapf904

3．亚香茅Cymbopogon nardus(L.)Rendle905

4．橘草Cymbopogon goeringii(Steud.)A.Camus905

5．扭鞘香茅Cymbopogon hamatulus(Hook.et Arn.)A.Camus906

6．芸香草Cymbopogon distans(Nees ex Steud.)Will.Watson907

88．荩草属Arthraxon P.Beauv.908

1．荩草Arthraxon hispidus(Thunb.)Makino908

2．矛叶荩草Arthraxon lanceolatus(Roxb.)Hochst910

89．黄茅属Heteropogon Pers.910

1．黄茅Heteropogon contortus(L.)P.Beauv.ex Roem.et Schult910

90．菅属Themeda Forssk.912

1．菅Themeda villosa(Poir.)A.Camus912

2．苞子草Themeda caudata(Nees)A.Camus912

3．黄背草Themedajaponica(Willd.)Tanaka913

91．筒轴茅属Rottboellia L.f.914

1．筒轴茅Rottboellia cochinchinensis(Lour.)Clayton914

92．蜈蚣草属Eremochloa Buse915

1．假俭草Eremochloa ophiuroides(Munro)Hack915

93．球穗草属Hackelochloa Kuntze916

1．球穗草Hackelochloa granularis(L.)Kuntze916

94．玉蜀黍属Zea L.917

1．玉蜀黍Zea mays L917

95．薏苡属Coix L.922

1．薏苡Coix lacryma-jobi L922

药用植物中文名索引927

药用植物拉丁名索引945

《中国药用植物志》科名分卷索引964