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Introduction1

Part Ⅰ: Legal Reasoning5

Introduction7

1 An Introduction to Legal Reasoning&Edward H.Levi11

2 Remarks on the Theory of Appellate Decision and the Rules or Canons about how Statutes are to be Construed&Karl N.Llewellyn23

3 Formalism&Frederick Schauer32

4 Incompletely Theorized Agreements&Cass R.Sunstein43

5 Custom, Opinio Juris, and Consent&Larry May54

6 Lochner v.New York （1905）70

Questions77

Part Ⅱ: Jurisprudence79

Introduction81

7 The Concept of Law&H.L.A.Hart85

8 The Model of Rules I&Ronald Dworkin99

9 Law as Justice&Michael S.Moore108

10 The Economic Approach to Law&Richard A.Posner129

11 The Distinction between Adjudication and Legislation&Duncan Kennedy135

12 Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement&Kimberle Crenshaw, Neil Gotanda, Gary Peller, Kendall Thomas145

13 Feminist Legal Critics: The Reluctant Radicals&Patricia Smith152

14 Riggs v.Palmer （1889）164

Questions170

Part Ⅲ: International Law171

Introduction173

15 International Law&H.L.A.Hart175

16 The Nature of Jus Cogens&Mark W.Janis184

17 A Philosophy of International Law&Fernando R.Teson187

18 The Limits of International Law&Jack L.Goldsmith and Eric A.Posner200

19 The Internal Legitimacy of Humanitarian Intervention&Allen Buchanan209

20 Humanitarian Intervention: Problems of Collective Responsibility&Larry May221

21 Humanitarian Intervention: Some Doubts&Burleigh Wilkins233

22 Prosecutor v.Tadic （1995）240

Questions244

Part Ⅳ: Property245

Introduction247

23 Of Property&John Locke251

24 Locke’s Theory of Acquisition&Robert Nozick258

25 Property, Title, and Redistribution&A.M.Honore263

26 Philosophical Implications&Richard A.Epstein269

27 The Social Structure of Japanese Intellectual Property Law&Dan Rosen and Chikako Usui281

28 Historical Rights and Fair Shares&A.John Simmons286

29 International News Service v.Associated Press （1918）291

Questions299

Part Ⅴ: Torts301

Introduction303

30 Causation and Responsibility&H.L.A.Hart and A.M.Honore307

31 Sua Culpa&Joel Feinberg315

32 Fairness and Utility in Tort Theory&George P.Fletcher322

33 Tort Liability and the Limits of Corrective Justice&Jules L.Coleman330

34 A Theory of Strict Liability&Richard A.Epstein338

35 The Question of a Duty to Rescue in Canadian Tort Law:An Answer From France&Mitchell McInnes348

36 Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California （1976）356

Questions362

Part Ⅵ: Criminal Law363

Introduction365

37 On Liberty&John Stuart Mill369

38 The Enforcement of Morals&Patrick Devlin377

39 Crime and Punishment: An Indigenous African Experience&Egbeke Aja384

40 The Mind and the Deed&Anthony Kenny392

41 Between Impunity and Show Trials&Martti Koskenniemi402

42 Atrocity, Punishment, and International Law&Mark Drumbl411

43 Defending International Criminal Trials&Larry May423

44 Opening Statement before the International Military Tribunal （1945）&Justice Robert H.Jackson435

Questions441

Part Ⅶ: Contracts443

Introduction445

45 Of the First and Second Natural Laws, and of Contracts&Thomas Hobbes449

46 The Practice of Promising&P.S.Atiyah455

47 Contract as Promise&Charles Fried465

48 Legally Enforceable Commitments&Michael D.Bayles479

49 Unconscionability and Contracts&Alan Wertheimer487

50 South African Contract Law: The Need for a Concept of Unconscionability&Lynn Berat500

51 Williams v.Walker-Thomas Furniture Co.（1965）511

Questions515

Part Ⅷ: Constitutional Law517

Introduction519

52 Constitutional Cases&Ronald Dworkin523

53 Does the Constitution Mean What It Always Meant?&Stephen R.Munzer and James W.Nickel535

54 What’s Wrong with Chinese Rights? Toward a Theory of Rights with Chinese Characteristics&R.P.Peerenboom548

55 Poverty and Constitutional Justice: The Indian Experience&Jeremy Cooper569

56 Natural Law: Alive and Kicking? A Look at the Constitutional Morality of Sexual Privacy in Ireland&Rory O’Connell585

57 Peremptory Norms as International Public Order&Alexander Orakhelashvili602

58 The Gender of Jus Cogens&Hilary Charlesworth and Christine Chinkin610

59 Plessy v.Ferguson （1896）620

Questions626